{"id":3564,"date":"2026-07-06T10:56:16","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T10:56:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/?p=3564"},"modified":"2026-07-06T12:03:57","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T12:03:57","slug":"iktva-icv-score-calculation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/hi\/iktva-icv-score-calculation\/","title":{"rendered":"IKTVA \u092f\u093e ICV \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0926\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0964"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>IKTVA \u092f\u093e ICV \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0926\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0964<\/h2>\n<p>IKTVA \u0914\u0930 ICV \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0911\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0918\u091f\u0915-\u0926\u0930-\u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n<h3>IKTVA \u092f\u093e ICV \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u2014 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u090a\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e IKTVA (\u0907\u0928-\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0921\u092e \u091f\u094b\u091f\u0932 \u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0910\u0921) \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0908 \u0915\u093e ICV (\u0907\u0928-\u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942) \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902: ICV \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u092e\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u094b\u0928\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f IKTVA \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935-\u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f-\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n<h3>\u091a\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u091b\u0940\u0928\u0928\u093e<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0936 (\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0964 IKTVA \u0914\u0930 ICV \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940-\u091c\u0941\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0928\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0911\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0911\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2014 IKTVA \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928, \u091c\u094b ICV \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f MoIAT \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n<p>\u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e IKTVA \u0939\u094b \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0908 \u0915\u093e ICV, \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0928\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0905\u0902\u0936, \u092c\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940<\/h3>\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0939\u0948 - \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u090a\u0926\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0939 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e:<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948: \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936:<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 - \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915:<\/strong> \u0938\u090a\u0926\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u094b\u0928\u0938 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964.<\/p>\n<h3>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 IKTVA \u0914\u0930 ICV \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948<\/h3>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 IKTVA, \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 2026 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 70 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b 2015 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f 35 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 2030 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 75 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n<p>\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0908\u0913\u090f\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0911\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u094b\u0928\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2014 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f, \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u2014 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948: \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0927\u093e\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092c\u0942 \u0927\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0927\u093e\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0911\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935-\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0911\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0911\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 - \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0911\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0911\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e; \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0911\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a, \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924:<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0911\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0935-\u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 - \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924:<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u092e\u0913\u0906\u0908\u090f\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f, \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0935\u0940\u090f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928\u0964.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u092e\u092f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e<\/h3>\n<p>\u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930, \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 - \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0905\u0902\u0936 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f<\/th>\n<th>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/th>\n<th>\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0917\u0924\u093f<\/th>\n<th>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/td>\n<td>\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926; \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<td>\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c-\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/td>\n<td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0947\u0902; \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \/ \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/td>\n<td>\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924<\/td>\n<td>\u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928; \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 (\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902)<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940<\/td>\n<td>\u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u092f\u0939 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0928\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 (\u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923)<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u090a\u0926\u0940\/\u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/td>\n<td>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/td>\n<td>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e; \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0939\u0930 (\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935)<\/td>\n<td>\u0935\u0939 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/h3>\n<p>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u0935\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u2014 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e-\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948: \u0938\u090a\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928-\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926-\u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/h3>\n<h4>IKTVA \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h4>\n<p>IKTVA \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u090a\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0943\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 - \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u090a\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 - \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <a href=\"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/hi\/iktva-icv-local-content-gcc\/\">IKTVA \u0914\u0930 ICV<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4>\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h4>\n<p>\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f - \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 - \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u094b\u0928\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u092e\u0913\u0906\u0908\u090f\u091f\u0940-\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n<h4>IKTVA \u092f\u093e ICV \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h4>\n<p>IKTVA \u0915\u094b \u0938\u090a\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; ICV \u0915\u094b MoIAT \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u092f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n<h4>IKTVA \u092f\u093e ICV \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/h4>\n<p>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948; \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0908\u0915\u0947\u091f\u0940\u0935\u0940\u090f \u0928\u0947 2026 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 70 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091b\u0942 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &quot;\u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e&quot; \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 <a href=\"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/hi\/gcc-oilfield-services-market-2026\/\">2026 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h4>\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0947\u0902\u092c\u0932\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 - \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <a href=\"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/hi\/iktva-icv-local-content-gcc\/\">IKTVA \u0914\u0930 ICV \u0921\u094b\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0930<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How Is an IKTVA or ICV Score Calculated? The Local-Content Formula, Component by Component IKTVA and ICV both turn a supplier\u2019s local footprint into&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"iawp_total_views":3,"p54_article_data":"{\"meta\":{\"kicker\":\"Insight \u00b7 Specialism\",\"topics\":[\"Procurement\",\"Energy\"],\"title\":\"How Is an IKTVA or ICV Score Calculated? The Local-Content Formula, Component by Component\",\"dek\":\"IKTVA and ICV both turn a supplier\u2019s local footprint into a single certified percentage, and both build that percentage the same way: add up the value the supplier creates inside the country, divide it by total revenue, and have an approved body audit the result. This dossier breaks the calculation down component by component, shows where a score leaks, and explains why the number a supplier certifies before a tender is the number that decides the award.\",\"date\":\"6 July 2026\",\"readTime\":\"9 min read\",\"author\":\"Project 54, Research & Strategy\",\"listenTime\":\"19 min listen\"},\"quickAnswer\":{\"q\":\"How is an IKTVA or ICV score calculated?\",\"a\":\"Both scores are a ratio. The numerator adds up the value a supplier creates inside the country \u2014 spending on local goods and services, the cost of manufacturing or work performed locally, capital invested in local plant and facilities, and the salaries and training of national employees \u2014 and divides it by the supplier\u2019s total revenue for the relevant business, producing a percentage. Saudi Aramco\u2019s IKTVA (In-Kingdom Total Value Add) and the UAE\u2019s ICV (In-Country Value) share that structure but differ in the detail: ICV also credits factors such as investment in UAE fixed assets and Emiratisation and applies defined bonus factors, while IKTVA is measured against Aramco supply-chain revenue. Neither figure is self-declared \u2014 each is computed from audited financial statements and certified by an approved third-party body, and the certificate is time-bound, so a supplier must re-certify to keep a current score.\"},\"takeaways\":[\"It is a ratio, not a rating. Local value created, divided by total revenue, equals a certified percentage. Everything in the calculation is about moving value into the numerator (local) and off the imported side of the ledger.\",\"The numerator has four broad buckets: local goods and services, local manufacturing and work, local capital investment, and the salaries and training of nationals. IKTVA and ICV weight and label them differently, but the buckets rhyme.\",\"People are weighted deliberately. Both programmes reward employing and training nationals; the UAE formula credits Emirati salaries and applies bonus factors, so an all-expatriate firm hits a structural ceiling on its score.\",\"It is audited, not asserted. Scores are calculated from audited financial statements and certified by an approved body \u2014 Aramco-administered certification for IKTVA, a MoIAT-authorised certifying body for ICV \u2014 and expire with the financial year, so the number must be refreshed.\",\"The formula is a plan, not a form. Because each input is a lever, the score is something a supplier engineers over a multi-year localisation plan \u2014 local manufacturing, local procurement, joint ventures, national hiring \u2014 and certifies before the tender, not after.\"],\"sections\":[{\"id\":\"sec1\",\"q\":\"The one fraction that defines the score\",\"h\":\"Start with the ratio\",\"p\":[\"Every local-content score, whether Aramco\u2019s IKTVA or the UAE\u2019s ICV, resolves to one fraction: the value a supplier creates inside the country, divided by its total revenue for the business being measured. Get the fraction clear and the rest of the programme becomes legible. A company that buys locally, builds locally, invests locally and hires locally pushes its numerator up and scores highly; a company that imports finished goods and books the margin abroad has a small numerator against a large denominator and scores low. The whole apparatus of certification, weighting and bonus factors is machinery bolted onto that single idea.\"]},{\"id\":\"sec2\",\"q\":\"What actually counts as local value\",\"h\":\"The numerator, bucket by bucket\",\"p\":[\"The value counted in the numerator falls into four broad buckets that both programmes recognise, even where they name and weight them differently. Local goods and services is procurement spend directed at in-country suppliers \u2014 and it cascades, because the local content of what you buy is itself measured by your suppliers\u2019 own certificates, so a supplier with a strong score is worth more to you than a cheaper one without. Local manufacturing and work is the cost of what is actually made or performed in-country rather than imported. Local investment is capital sunk into plant, equipment and facilities inside the country. Nationals is the salaries and training of Saudi or Emirati employees, the bucket both programmes weight to reward hiring and developing local people.\"],\"pillars\":[{\"n\":\"01\",\"t\":\"Local spend & work\",\"d\":\"Procurement from in-country suppliers plus the cost of manufacturing or work performed locally. It cascades: the local content of what you buy is set by your suppliers\u2019 own certificates.\"},{\"n\":\"02\",\"t\":\"Local investment\",\"d\":\"Capital sunk into plant, equipment and facilities inside the country \u2014 the asset base that proves a durable presence rather than a sales office.\"},{\"n\":\"03\",\"t\":\"Nationals\",\"d\":\"Salaries and training of Saudi or Emirati employees, weighted to reward hiring and developing local people, with bonuses for growing national headcount.\"}]},{\"id\":\"sec3\",\"q\":\"Same skeleton, different muscle\",\"h\":\"Where IKTVA and ICV diverge\",\"p\":[\"The programmes share the skeleton and differ in the muscle. IKTVA measures local content as a share of a supplier\u2019s Aramco supply-chain revenue and is certified through Aramco\u2019s own process; the headline programme score reached about 70 percent in early 2026, up from 35 percent at launch in 2015, with a 75 percent target for 2030.\",\"ICV measures local content as a share of total company revenue, is certified by a MoIAT-authorised body against audited statements, and layers on defined bonus factors \u2014 for example credit for investment, for Emiratis in senior positions, and for a company\u2019s own export revenue \u2014 that can lift the certified number above the raw ratio. The practical upshot for a supplier selling into both markets: two formulas, two certificates, two priorities, and a score that does not travel from Dhahran to Abu Dhabi or back.\"]},{\"id\":\"sec4\",\"q\":\"Audited, certified, and time-bound\",\"h\":\"Why it is audited, and why it expires\",\"p\":[\"Neither score is a self-assessment. Both are computed from a supplier\u2019s audited financial statements and signed off by an approved certifying body, and the certificate is tied to the audited financial year \u2014 so the score lapses and has to be renewed.\",\"That has two consequences. First, the number is only as current as the last audit, which is why a supplier\u2019s certificate date matters as much as its percentage in a live tender. Second, because the inputs are audited financial line items, the score cannot be gamed at bid time; it can only be raised by genuinely moving spend, investment and payroll in-country over the periods the audit covers.\"],\"pillars\":[{\"n\":\"01\",\"t\":\"Audited\",\"d\":\"Scores are computed from audited financial statements, not self-declared \u2014 the inputs are real financial line items.\"},{\"n\":\"02\",\"t\":\"Certified\",\"d\":\"An approved body signs off the number: Aramco-administered certification for IKTVA, a MoIAT-authorised body for ICV.\"},{\"n\":\"03\",\"t\":\"Time-bound\",\"d\":\"The certificate is tied to the audited financial year and lapses, so a supplier must re-certify to hold a current score.\"}]},{\"id\":\"sec5\",\"q\":\"The calculation as a menu of moves\",\"h\":\"Reading the score as a set of levers\",\"p\":[\"Laid out as inputs, the calculation becomes a menu of moves. The table below maps each numerator bucket to what it rewards and how fast a supplier can realistically move it \u2014 the practical calculus behind a localisation plan.\"],\"table\":{\"cols\":[\"Numerator input\",\"What it credits\",\"Relative speed to move\",\"Notes for an international supplier\"],\"rows\":[[\"Local goods & services\",\"In-country procurement; cascades via suppliers\u2019 own certificates\",\"Fast\u2013medium\",\"Buy from certified local suppliers; capped by how much genuinely exists in-country\"],[\"Local manufacturing \/ work\",\"Cost of what is made or performed in-country\",\"Slow\",\"Biggest single lever; capital-intensive, often via joint venture\"],[\"Local investment (assets)\",\"Capital in local plant, equipment and facilities\",\"Slow\",\"Signals durable commitment; credited strongly, especially under ICV bonuses\"],[\"Nationals (salaries & training)\",\"Saudi\/Emirati payroll and development\",\"Medium\",\"Faster to start than a factory; all-expatriate firms hit a ceiling\"],[\"Denominator (total revenue)\",\"The base the numerator is divided by\",\"\u2014\",\"Growth without local content dilutes the score\"]]}},{\"id\":\"sec6\",\"q\":\"Turning the formula into a bid\",\"h\":\"What the calculation means for how you sell\",\"p\":[\"The reason the formula matters commercially is that it converts strategy into a single comparable number that sits inside the bid. Suppliers who win treat the score the way they treat price and delivery: they model where it leaks \u2014 imported versus local content, expatriate versus national payroll \u2014 and invest to close the gap before certification, not after the tender is lost.\",\"That is also why the score is inseparable from the wider supplier-qualification picture: local content is the most consequential gate in Saudi Arabia and the UAE, but it sits alongside carbon-data and procurement-readiness gates that decide the same tenders.\"]}],\"media\":{\"image\":{\"src\":\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/factory-industrial-operations.jpg\",\"label\":\"How a local-content score is built: audited inputs \u2014 local spend, manufacturing, investment and the employment of nationals \u2014 certified into a single percentage.\",\"credit\":\"Project 54\"},\"infographicLabel\":\"IKTVA\/ICV score inputs as levers: what each rewards and how quickly a supplier can move it.\",\"pdf\":{\"href\":\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/iktva-icv-score-calculation.pdf\",\"title\":\"IKTVA\/ICV Score Calculation, Slide Deck\",\"meta\":\"9-slide briefing \u00b7 Project 54\"},\"podcast\":{\"src\":\"\/wp-content\/themes\/p54-blueprint\/assets\/media\/iktva-icv-score-calculation-podcast.m4a\",\"title\":\"The Local Content Fraction\",\"ep\":\"P54 Energy Growth Brief\",\"duration\":\"19:19\"}},\"poll\":{\"q\":\"When you model your own local-content score, which input would move it the most, and the fastest?\",\"options\":[{\"id\":\"a\",\"label\":\"Local manufacturing or assembly\",\"insight\":\"The biggest single lever, and the most capital-intensive: moving production in-country converts imported content into local content, and it is usually done through a joint venture.\"},{\"id\":\"b\",\"label\":\"Hiring and training nationals\",\"insight\":\"Weighted heavily and faster to start than a factory; Saudisation or Emiratisation lifts the score, and the all-expatriate ceiling is structural.\"},{\"id\":\"c\",\"label\":\"Redirecting procurement to local suppliers\",\"insight\":\"Lifts the numerator immediately and cascades via suppliers\u2019 own certificates, but the gain is capped by how much of the supply base genuinely exists in-country.\"},{\"id\":\"d\",\"label\":\"Investment in local assets\",\"insight\":\"A strong signal and well credited, especially under ICV bonus factors, but slow to deploy.\"}]},\"faq\":[{\"q\":\"What is the IKTVA formula?\",\"a\":\"IKTVA expresses local content as the value a supplier creates in Saudi Arabia \u2014 local goods and services, local work, in-Kingdom investment, and the salaries and training of Saudis \u2014 divided by its Aramco-business revenue, then certified through Aramco\u2019s process. The programme and how the score is used are set out in our dossier on <a href=\\\"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/iktva-icv-local-content-gcc\/\\\">IKTVA and ICV<\/a>.\"},{\"q\":\"How is the UAE ICV score calculated?\",\"a\":\"ICV divides a supplier\u2019s UAE-retained value \u2014 local goods and services, manufacturing, investment in UAE fixed assets and Emirati salaries \u2014 by total revenue, then applies defined bonus factors, all certified by a MoIAT-authorised body against audited statements.\"},{\"q\":\"Who certifies an IKTVA or ICV score?\",\"a\":\"IKTVA is certified through Saudi Aramco\u2019s own administered process; ICV is certified by a MoIAT-authorised certifying body from audited financial statements. Both certificates are time-bound to the audited financial year and must be renewed.\"},{\"q\":\"What counts as a good IKTVA or ICV score?\",\"a\":\"There is no universal pass mark; the score is competitive, used as a weighting, threshold and tie-breaker in evaluation. Aramco\u2019s programme-level IKTVA reached about 70 percent in early 2026. What \u201cgood\u201d means in a given tender depends on the field \u2014 see <a href=\\\"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/gcc-oilfield-services-market-2026\/\\\">the GCC oilfield services market in 2026<\/a>.\"},{\"q\":\"How can a supplier raise its local-content score?\",\"a\":\"By moving value into the numerator: local manufacturing or assembly, procurement from certified local suppliers, investment in local assets, and hiring and training nationals \u2014 sequenced into a multi-year plan and certified before the tender. The full playbook is in our <a href=\\\"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/iktva-icv-local-content-gcc\/\\\">IKTVA and ICV dossier<\/a>.\"}],\"newsletter\":{\"kicker\":\"The Energy Growth Brief\",\"title\":[\"Intelligence,\",\"to your inbox\"],\"body\":\"Join energy and industrial leaders getting our marketing, AI-growth and revenue-architecture intelligence, direct, no filler.\",\"placeholder\":\"you@company.com\",\"cta\":\"Subscribe\",\"note\":\"No spam. Unsubscribe anytime. We read every reply.\"},\"related\":[{\"title\":\"What Are IKTVA and ICV? The Gulf Local-Content Rules That Decide Who Wins Energy Tenders\",\"topic\":\"Procurement\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/iktva-icv-local-content-gcc\/\"},{\"title\":\"The GCC Oilfield Services Market in 2026: Where the Spend Is, and How Suppliers Win Procurement\",\"topic\":\"Energy\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/gcc-oilfield-services-market-2026\/\"},{\"title\":\"Shell\u2019s Scope 3 and Sustainable Procurement: How the Supplier Carbon Data Gate Decides Who Sells to Big Oil\",\"topic\":\"Procurement\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/shell-scope-3-sustainable-procurement-suppliers\/\"},{\"title\":\"Energy Asset Acquisition Risk Assessment: The Framework Buyers Use Before They Commit Capital\",\"topic\":\"Strategy\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/energy-asset-acquisition-risk-assessment-framework-buyers\/\"}],\"listenTime\":\"\"}","p54_faq":"","p54_media":"","p54_comments_enabled":"0","footnotes":""},"categories":[92,125],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-analysis","category-strategy"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3564"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3565,"href":"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3564\/revisions\/3565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3564"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}