\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea4\u6613\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u516d\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5426\u51b3\u6743\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u5e76\u975e\u5ba2\u6237\u516c\u53f8\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5426\u51b3\u5df2\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u63a8\u9500\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5927\u578b\u80fd\u6e90\u91c7\u8d2d\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u552e\u7535\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u578b\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u7535\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u3001\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u533a\u57df\u8f93\u7535\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5dde\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u3001\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u539f\u59cb\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\u3001\u8054\u5408\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u548c\u793e\u533a\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u610f\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u8bc1\u636e\u786e\u51ff\u30022026\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u96ea\u4f5b\u9f99\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0e\u5fae\u8f6f\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u671f20\u5e74\u7684\u7535\u529b\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u91cc\u592b\u65af\u53bf\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u5ea7\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a2.67\u5409\u74e6\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u53d1\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u8be5\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u5c06\u7531\u96ea\u4f5b\u9f99\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u5171\u540c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6301\u6709\u8be5\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u4e00\u534a\u80a1\u6743\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6743\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u4e8e2028\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u4f9b\u7535\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u62a5\u9053\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u3002 \u96ea\u4f5b\u9f99\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u552e\u7535\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6cb9\u6876<\/a>. \u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bbe\u5ba2\u540d\u5355\u3002.<\/p>\n The same shape repeats. Microsoft’s twenty year agreement with Constellation underwrites the restart of the 835 megawatt Three Mile Island Unit 1. Meta’s twenty year agreement with Constellation covers 1,121 megawatts at Clinton from June 2027. Google and NextEra signed a twenty five year agreement to restart the roughly 615 megawatt Duane Arnold plant in Iowa, targeted for the first quarter of 2029. Amazon and Talen signed a seventeen year agreement worth a reported 18 billion dollars for up to 1,920 megawatts at Susquehanna.<\/p>\n \u6bcf\u7b14\u6b64\u7c7b\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u673a\u6784\u7b7e\u7f72\u65b9\u6570\u91cf\u90fd\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u4f01\u4e1a\u6536\u8d2d\u6848\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7b7e\u7f72\u65b9\u6570\u91cf\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5e76\u975e\u91c7\u8d2d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u8d2d\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u73b0\u5728\u62e5\u6709\u5426\u51b3\u6743\u3002.<\/p>\n Forrester’s State of Business Buying, published 21 January 2026, found a typical business purchase involves 13 internal stakeholders and 9 external influencers, that 73 percent of purchases involve three or more departments, and that where the purchase includes generative AI features the buying group roughly doubles from 7 to 14 members. Ninety four percent of buyers in groups of six or more reported clear benefits from the larger group, so this is a deliberate structure, not an accident of process.<\/p>\n Gartner’s B2B buying journey research supplies the constraint. Buyers spend roughly 17 percent of the total purchase time meeting with all potential suppliers combined. Divide that across a competitive set and any single supplier gets around 5 to 6 percent of the buyer’s time. You are not going to educate this room in the room.<\/p>\n 6sense’s 2025 Buyer Experience Report adds the sting: the vendor a buyer preferred before ever contacting a seller wins roughly 80 percent of deals, and 94 percent of buyers now use large language models during the buying journey. The decision is substantially made in rooms you will never enter, using sources you did not send.<\/p>\n An honest caveat. No published research quantifies buying committee size specifically for energy infrastructure. Applying Forrester’s internal to external ratio to the named parties visible in the Kilby, Susquehanna and Duane Arnold transactions, our estimate is 8 to 12 institutional parties and plausibly 25 to 40 named humans with influence. Treat that as an estimate, not a finding.<\/p>\n These deals are not decided in a meeting. They are decided at a table where each seat holds an independent veto and no seat can sign alone. The seller’s job is no longer to find the decision maker. It is to fill every seat with a proof that seat can defend to its own peers, when you are not there.<\/p>\n Community and ratepayers. PJM’s 2026 and 2027 capacity auction cleared at 329.17 dollars per megawatt day, against 28.92 dollars per megawatt day for 2024 and 2025, roughly a tenfold move. IEEFA attributes about 63 percent of the prior auction’s price increase to data centres, equating to around 9.3 billion dollars in additional cost recovered from PJM customers in a single delivery year. A deal can be legally perfect and still die in a county hearing. Chevron’s president of New Energies pre answered this seat in the launch press release, saying there is really no competition with local electricity consumers and that excess power would be pushed into the grid to help stabilise it. That is a Seat 3 and shadow seat answer delivered before anyone asked the question.<\/p>\n \u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546 (OEM)\u3002\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u548c\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u4ea4\u8d27\u5468\u671f\u662f\u4e70\u65b9\u65e0\u6cd5\u72ec\u81ea\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u7a00\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\uff1a\u5230 2026 \u5e74\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7684\u5356\u5bb6\uff0c\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u662f\u4e70\u65b9\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u6e20\u9053\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1b\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7684\u5356\u5bb6\uff0c\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e70\u65b9\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002.<\/p>\n \u5730\u56fe\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5ea7\u4f4d\u4e0a\u90fd\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91c7\u8d2d\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ec4\u7ec7 (RTO)\u3001\u54ea\u4e2a\u6848\u5377\u3001\u54ea\u4e2a\u4e13\u5458\u3001\u54ea\u4e2a\u539f\u59cb\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546 (OEM)\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u5ea7\u4f4d\u7a7a\u7740\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u4ea4\u6613\u5c1a\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u62b1\u6709\u4e00\u7ebf\u5e0c\u671b\u3002.<\/p>\n COVER. Achieve two way engagement in each seat. Our working rule is five of six seats engaged before you submit a term sheet, because Gartner’s attention constraint means you will not get a second chance to educate the room.<\/p>\n PROVE. Each seat gets a different artefact answering a different objection. One deck for six seats is one deck for zero seats. Forrester’s finding that claims must be validated through trusted external voices means at least one proof per seat should be third party: a regulatory filing, an assurance letter, an OEM confirmation, a precedent transaction.<\/p>\n \u987a\u5e8f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5171\u5740\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5904\u7406\u7535\u7f51\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u518d\u662f\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u91c7\u8d2d\u90e8\u95e8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534f\u8c03\u4eba\u3002\u5356\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u4ece\u80fd\u6e90\u91c7\u8d2d\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u540e\u624d\u8003\u8651\u7535\u7f51\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u548cTalen\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u80fd\u6e90\u76d1\u7ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08FERC\uff09\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2\u540e\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u670d\u52a1\u534f\u8bae\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u5df2\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u4fa7\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u5e76\u7f51\u96f6\u552e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>\n \u4e00\u4e2a\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u516d\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u516d\u4efd\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u80fd\u8bb2\u8ff0\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e92\u76f8\u590d\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u65e5\u671f\u524d\u4ea4\u4ed8 X \u5409\u74e6\u7684\u7535\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u6b64\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c06\u6210\u672c\u8f6c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e14\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u58f0\u660e\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4efd\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u811a\u6ce8\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5185\u90e8\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u6b66\u88c5\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53bb\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8e0f\u5165\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u6e38\u8bf4\u3002.<\/p>\n \u7528\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4ee3\u66ff\u6d3b\u52a8\u8ba1\u6570\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6307\u6807\u5747\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406 (CRM) \u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u3002.<\/p>\n \u622a\u81f32026\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u670924\u4e2a\u5dde\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u9879\u5927\u8d1f\u8377\u7535\u4ef7\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u65b9\u6848\u6b63\u5728\u5ba1\u6279\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dde\u4e5f\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u8d1f\u8377\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u80fd\u6e90\u76d1\u7ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08FERC\uff09\u5df2\u6307\u793aPJM\u7535\u7f51\u4e3a\u540c\u5740\u8d1f\u8377\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u8f93\u7535\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bc4\u4f30\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u52302027\u5e74\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u5c06\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u7ba1\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u54ea\u79cd\u71c3\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u719f\u7ec3\u8fd0\u7528\u7535\u4ef7\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5c06\u5728\u7535\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u70b9\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7535\u529b\u91c7\u8d2d\u73af\u8282\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002.<\/p>\n \u201c\u5e97\u5185\u8ba1\u8d39\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u5355\u4e00\u3002\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u548cTalen\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u5728\u76d1\u7ba1\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u4ece\u5e97\u5185\u8ba1\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u5e97\u524d\u8ba1\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u4e70\u5bb6\u5c06\u8981\u6c42\u5356\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8c03\u6574\u8ba1\u8d39\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8bf7\u516c\u5f00\u60a8\u7684\u8ba1\u8d39\u7ed3\u6784\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u9690\u85cf\u3002.<\/p>\n The demand number gets audited. Grid Strategies has warned that utilities may be overstating data centre demand by up to around 40 percent because the same project shops multiple jurisdictions. AEP Ohio’s large load forecast roughly halved after a minimum take tariff was approved. In 2027 the credible seller is the one who can qualify the load, and a seller who can distinguish a real 500 megawatts from a shopped 500 megawatts is more valuable than one with a better price.<\/p>\n \u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7ebf\u7d22\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u8bc1\u636e\u300294% \u7684\u4e70\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8d2d\u4e70\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u7ea6 61% \u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c 80% \u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u6d41\u5411\u4e86\u9884\u5148\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8425\u9500\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u5411\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6c47\u62a5\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u53ef\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u8d39\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684 PDF \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u30022027 \u5e74\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8425\u9500\u9884\u7b97\u5c06\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6c\u5411\u53ef\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u6765\u6e90\u660e\u786e\u4e14\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 \u9762\u5411\u80fd\u6e90B2B\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u5f15\u64ce\u4f18\u5316<\/a>, \u800c\u91c7\u8d2d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u6536\u5165\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u8425\u9500\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8d2d\u7535\u534f\u8bae (PPA)\u3001\u71c3\u6c14\u548c\u6838\u7535\u8868\u540e\u8d2d\u7535\u534f\u8bae\u5df2\u7ecf\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u9762\u5411\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a (B2B) \u9500\u552e\u5546\u548c\u8425\u9500\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u516d\u5e2d\u6846\u67b6\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":3647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"p54_article_data":"{\"meta\":{\"kicker\":\"Insight \u00b7 Specialism\",\"topics\":[\"Sales\",\"Marketing\"],\"title\":\"Selling to the New Energy Buying Committee: The Power Table\",\"dek\":\"Hyperscaler power deals have rewritten who signs off on an energy purchase. Six seats now hold independent vetoes, two of them are not employed by your customer, and the regulator can kill a signed structure. This is the framework for selling into that room.\",\"date\":\"13 July 2026\",\"readTime\":\"14 min read\",\"author\":\"Project 54, Research & Strategy\",\"listenTime\":\"20:38\"},\"quickAnswer\":{\"q\":\"Who actually signs off on a large energy purchase in 2026?\",\"a\":\"No single person does. A behind the meter or long term power deal now requires yes from six distinct seats: the load buyer who is buying a date, the energy procurement team buying portfolio risk, the grid interface of utility, RTO and regulator who buy nothing but can veto everything, the carbon function defending a claim that must survive audit, treasury and structuring who care about risk allocation rather than price, and counsel who care about what happens when the tariff changes. Forrester's January 2026 research puts a typical business purchase at 13 internal stakeholders plus 9 external influencers. In energy infrastructure the parties who are not employed by the buyer hold hard vetoes, which is why single threaded deals now fail late and expensively.\"},\"takeaways\":[\"The buying committee is now a consortium. Chevron's Project Kilby alone involves Chevron New Energies, Microsoft's energy team, Microsoft's infrastructure organisation, a co investor with an option on half the asset, two turbine OEMs, ERCOT and the PUCT, and a Texas county.\",\"Forrester, January 2026: 13 internal stakeholders and 9 external influencers in a typical business purchase, and 73 percent of purchases involve three or more departments. Where the purchase contains generative AI, the buying group roughly doubles, 14 members against 7.\",\"Gartner's constraint still binds: buyers spend around 17 percent of the total purchase time meeting all potential suppliers combined, so any one supplier gets roughly 5 to 6 percent of the buyer's attention.\",\"The regulator is now a design input, not a compliance step. FERC's rejection of the amended interconnection agreement forced Amazon and Talen to restructure a multi billion dollar deal from behind the meter to a grid connected retail structure.\",\"Measure seats, not meetings. Committee Coverage Ratio and the minimum seat depth score, not the average, predict whether a deal closes.\",\"The champion is temporary, the seat is permanent. Build coverage of seats, not relationships.\"],\"sections\":[{\"id\":\"sec1\",\"q\":\"What actually changed?\",\"h\":\"The energy purchase became an infrastructure consortium\",\"p\":[\"In under two years the archetypal large energy purchase has moved from a utility selling electricity to a customer, to a supermajor or independent power producer, a hyperscaler, a regional transmission organisation, a state regulator, a turbine OEM, a co investor and a community all having to say yes.\",\"The evidence is on the record. Chevron announced a twenty year power agreement with Microsoft on 22 June 2026 for a roughly 2.67 gigawatt co located gas plant in Reeves County, Texas, built through a subsidiary, with a co investor holding an option on half the equity and first power targeted for 2028. We covered the deal itself in Chevron Starts Selling Power, Not Barrels<\/a>. What matters here is not the deal, it is the guest list.\",\"The same shape repeats. Microsoft's twenty year agreement with Constellation underwrites the restart of the 835 megawatt Three Mile Island Unit 1. Meta's twenty year agreement with Constellation covers 1,121 megawatts at Clinton from June 2027. Google and NextEra signed a twenty five year agreement to restart the roughly 615 megawatt Duane Arnold plant in Iowa, targeted for the first quarter of 2029. Amazon and Talen signed a seventeen year agreement worth a reported 18 billion dollars for up to 1,920 megawatts at Susquehanna.\",\"Every one of those deals has more institutional signatories than a conventional enterprise purchase has people. That is the change. It is not that buying committees got bigger. It is that parties outside the buying company now hold vetoes.\"]},{\"id\":\"sec2\",\"q\":\"How big is the committee, and what does the research actually say?\",\"h\":\"Thirteen inside, nine outside, and six percent of the attention\",\"p\":[\"Forrester's State of Business Buying, published 21 January 2026, found a typical business purchase involves 13 internal stakeholders and 9 external influencers, that 73 percent of purchases involve three or more departments, and that where the purchase includes generative AI features the buying group roughly doubles from 7 to 14 members. Ninety four percent of buyers in groups of six or more reported clear benefits from the larger group, so this is a deliberate structure, not an accident of process.\",\"Gartner's B2B buying journey research supplies the constraint. Buyers spend roughly 17 percent of the total purchase time meeting with all potential suppliers combined. Divide that across a competitive set and any single supplier gets around 5 to 6 percent of the buyer's time. You are not going to educate this room in the room.\",\"6sense's 2025 Buyer Experience Report adds the sting: the vendor a buyer preferred before ever contacting a seller wins roughly 80 percent of deals, and 94 percent of buyers now use large language models during the buying journey. The decision is substantially made in rooms you will never enter, using sources you did not send.\",\"An honest caveat. No published research quantifies buying committee size specifically for energy infrastructure. Applying Forrester's internal to external ratio to the named parties visible in the Kilby, Susquehanna and Duane Arnold transactions, our estimate is 8 to 12 institutional parties and plausibly 25 to 40 named humans with influence. Treat that as an estimate, not a finding.\"]},{\"id\":\"sec3\",\"q\":\"What is the framework?\",\"h\":\"The Power Table: six seats, four gates, one narrative\",\"p\":[\"These deals are not decided in a meeting. They are decided at a table where each seat holds an independent veto and no seat can sign alone. The seller's job is no longer to find the decision maker. It is to fill every seat with a proof that seat can defend to its own peers, when you are not there.\"],\"pillars\":[{\"n\":\"01\",\"t\":\"Load\",\"d\":\"The data centre or infrastructure buyer. Optimises time to first power. They are buying a date, not electrons. Proof they need: a critical path schedule with named long lead items, turbine slots, transformers, switchgear, and interconnection status. The disqualifying mistake is selling molecules.\"},{\"n\":\"02\",\"t\":\"Energy procurement\",\"d\":\"The hyperscaler energy team. Optimises portfolio risk across fifteen to twenty five year positions. Proof they need: term sheet grade structure, credit terms, precedent transactions. They will benchmark you against Talen and Amazon, and Google and NextEra. The disqualifying mistake is pitching a single technology to a seat that is deliberately technology agnostic.\"},{\"n\":\"03\",\"t\":\"Grid interface\",\"d\":\"The utility, the RTO or ISO, the state commission, FERC. Not your customer's employees. They buy nothing and can kill everything. Proof they need: a written answer to the cost shift question before it is asked. The disqualifying mistake is treating regulatory as a legal chore after signature.\"},{\"n\":\"04\",\"t\":\"Carbon\",\"d\":\"Sustainability and carbon accounting. Optimises a Scope 2 claim that survives audit and journalism. Proof they need: attribute chain of custody, hourly matching data, third party assurance, honest treatment of capture rates. The disqualifying mistake is adjectives.\"},{\"n\":\"05\",\"t\":\"Treasury and structuring\",\"d\":\"Treasurer, structured finance, corporate development, and increasingly the co investor. A twenty year fixed offtake is a balance sheet event. Proof they need: credit support mechanics, termination waterfall, hedge accounting treatment, who eats the merchant tail. The disqualifying mistake is leading with levelised cost.\"},{\"n\":\"06\",\"t\":\"Counsel\",\"d\":\"General counsel and energy regulatory lawyers, internal and external. Optimises enforceability and precedent. They read law firm client alerts, not vendor blogs. Your content must be citable by them, not aimed at them. The disqualifying mistake is sending them marketing.\"}]},{\"id\":\"sec4\",\"q\":\"Which seats have no signature and full veto?\",\"h\":\"The two shadow seats\",\"p\":[\"Community and ratepayers. PJM's 2026 and 2027 capacity auction cleared at 329.17 dollars per megawatt day, against 28.92 dollars per megawatt day for 2024 and 2025, roughly a tenfold move. IEEFA attributes about 63 percent of the prior auction's price increase to data centres, equating to around 9.3 billion dollars in additional cost recovered from PJM customers in a single delivery year. A deal can be legally perfect and still die in a county hearing. Chevron's president of New Energies pre answered this seat in the launch press release, saying there is really no competition with local electricity consumers and that excess power would be pushed into the grid to help stabilise it. That is a Seat 3 and shadow seat answer delivered before anyone asked the question.\",\"Supply chain and OEMs. Turbine slots and transformer lead times are a scarcity the buyer cannot solve alone. Our assessment: in 2026 a seller who arrives with secured equipment slots is selling something the buyer cannot get elsewhere, and a seller without them is selling a wish.\"]},{\"id\":\"sec5\",\"q\":\"How do you actually run it?\",\"h\":\"Four gates, in order\",\"p\":[\"MAP. Name a human in every seat, including the ones outside the buying company. Which RTO, which docket, which commissioner, which OEM. If a seat is empty, the deal is not qualified, it is a hope.\",\"COVER. Achieve two way engagement in each seat. Our working rule is five of six seats engaged before you submit a term sheet, because Gartner's attention constraint means you will not get a second chance to educate the room.\",\"PROVE. Each seat gets a different artefact answering a different objection. One deck for six seats is one deck for zero seats. Forrester's finding that claims must be validated through trusted external voices means at least one proof per seat should be third party: a regulatory filing, an assurance letter, an OEM confirmation, a precedent transaction.\",\"SEQUENCE. Order matters. For co located deals we sequence grid interface first, then load, then structuring, then carbon, then counsel, with energy procurement as the convener. Sellers instinctively start with energy procurement because it is the friendliest seat, and discover the grid interface last. That is precisely how Amazon and Talen ended up restructuring a signed deal after FERC rejected the amended interconnection service agreement, moving from behind the meter to a grid connected retail structure.\",\"One narrative. Six seats and six proofs, but a single story, or the committee cannot repeat you to each other. The story is one sentence: we deliver X gigawatts by a date, at this risk allocation, without shifting cost to ratepayers, with a carbon claim that survives audit. Every artefact is a footnote to that sentence. You are not persuading in the room. You are arming an internal advocate to persuade in rooms you will never enter.\"]},{\"id\":\"sec6\",\"q\":\"What do you measure instead of meetings?\",\"h\":\"Committee metrics that predict the close\",\"p\":[\"Replace activity counts with coverage. Every metric below is computable from CRM and engagement data.\"],\"table\":{\"cols\":[\"Metric\",\"Definition\",\"How to read it\"],\"rows\":[[\"Committee Coverage Ratio\",\"Seats with at least one named, two way engaged contact, divided by the seats required for this deal archetype\",\"Report as 4 of 6, 5 of 6. Gate: no proposal below 5 of 6\"],[\"Seat Depth Score\",\"Per seat: 0 unnamed, 1 named, 2 two way engagement, 3 has defended us internally when we were not there\",\"Deal health is the minimum across seats, never the average. Averages hide zeros, and one zero kills the deal\"],[\"External influencer coverage\",\"How many of the buyer's outside voices, counsel, advisers, EPC, auditors, have consumed our material\",\"Forrester counts 9 external influencers per decision. Most sellers score zero here and do not know it\"],[\"Objection open count at proposal\",\"Seats with an unresolved written objection at the point you submit\",\"Target zero. This is the best single predictor of a late stage stall\"],[\"Time to second seat\",\"Days from first contact to two way engagement with a different seat\",\"Long tails predict single threaded losses\"],[\"Regulatory readiness flag\",\"Do we have a named docket and a written answer to the cost shift question\",\"For any co located or large load deal, a no is a red deal regardless of how warm the champion is\"],[\"Pre contact share of voice\",\"Citation share in AI answers for the questions each seat asks\",\"94 percent of buyers use language models, and 80 percent of deals go to the pre anointed favourite. If you are not in the answer, you are not in the consideration set\"]]}},{\"id\":\"sec7\",\"q\":\"What does this mean for 2027?\",\"h\":\"The tariff, not the technology, becomes the battleground\",\"p\":[\"As of June 2026, 24 US states have approved at least one large load tariff, with more filings pending, and several states have passed statutes governing large load treatment. FERC has directed PJM to create new transmission services for co located load. Our assessment is that by 2027 the differentiator between competing power offers will be which structure survives regulatory review, not which fuel is cheapest. Sellers who cannot speak fluent tariff will be filtered out at the grid interface before energy procurement ever sees them.\",\"Behind the meter will stop meaning one thing. Amazon and Talen already migrated from behind the meter to a front of meter retail structure under regulatory pressure while keeping the economics. Expect hybrid structures to become the default and buyers to demand sellers who can restructure without repricing. Publish your structure flexibility, do not hide it.\",\"The demand number gets audited. Grid Strategies has warned that utilities may be overstating data centre demand by up to around 40 percent because the same project shops multiple jurisdictions. AEP Ohio's large load forecast roughly halved after a minimum take tariff was approved. In 2027 the credible seller is the one who can qualify the load, and a seller who can distinguish a real 500 megawatts from a shopped 500 megawatts is more valuable than one with a better price.\",\"Content stops being lead generation and becomes evidence. With 94 percent of buyers using language models, first contact at roughly 61 percent of the journey, and 80 percent of deals going to the pre anointed favourite, the marketing job is to be the citable source in the machine that briefs the committee. Gated PDFs are invisible to that machine. The 2027 energy marketing budget shifts from demand capture to citable, structured, sourced evidence, published openly. That is the argument we made in Generative Engine Optimization for energy B2B<\/a>, and the buying committee data is why it is now a revenue argument rather than a marketing one.\"]}],\"media\":{\"image\":{\"src\":\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/gas-processing-plant-blue-sky.jpg\",\"label\":\"Behind the meter generation is now contracted directly to data centre load, and the guest list changed with it.\",\"credit\":\"Project 54\"},\"infographicLabel\":\"The Power Table: six seats, two shadow seats, four gates.\",\"pdf\":{\"href\":\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/selling-new-energy-buying-committee.pdf\",\"title\":\"Selling to the New Energy Buying Committee, Slide Deck\",\"meta\":\"Briefing deck \u00b7 Project 54\"},\"podcast\":{\"src\":\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/selling-new-energy-buying-committee-podcast.m4a\",\"title\":\"Selling to the New Energy Buying Committee: The Power Table\",\"ep\":\"P54 Energy Growth Brief\",\"duration\":\"20:38\"},\"video\":{\"src\":\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/selling-new-energy-buying-committee-video.mp4\",\"label\":\"Selling to the New Energy Buying Committee: The Power Table\",\"duration\":\"2:43\",\"poster\":\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/selling-new-energy-buying-committee-poster.jpg\"}},\"poll\":{\"q\":\"Which seat at the Power Table do energy sellers most often discover too late?\",\"options\":[{\"id\":\"a\",\"label\":\"The grid interface, utility, RTO and regulator\",\"insight\":\"The correct answer, and the expensive one. FERC's rejection of the Talen and Amazon interconnection agreement forced a signed multi billion dollar deal to be restructured. Regulatory is a design input, not a compliance step.\"},{\"id\":\"b\",\"label\":\"Carbon and sustainability\",\"insight\":\"Increasingly adversarial and increasingly early, and this seat brings in the most external influencers. But it usually surfaces during diligence rather than after signature, so it delays rather than kills.\"},{\"id\":\"c\",\"label\":\"Treasury and structuring\",\"insight\":\"Underestimated, because sellers lead with levelised cost when this seat cares about risk allocation. It rarely kills a deal outright, it reprices it.\"},{\"id\":\"d\",\"label\":\"The community and ratepayers\",\"insight\":\"The seat with no signature and a full veto. With PJM capacity clearing near a tenfold increase, the bill payer is now a political actor and a 2027 revenue risk, not a 2029 reputational one.\"}],\"note\":\"No tallies. Each option teaches a different failure mode.\"},\"faq\":[{\"q\":\"Who actually signs off on a large energy purchase in 2026?\",\"a\":\"Six seats, each with an independent veto: the load or data centre buyer, the energy procurement team, the grid interface of utility, RTO and regulator, the carbon and sustainability function, treasury and structuring including any co investor, and counsel. Two of those seats are not employed by your customer. Forrester's January 2026 research counts 13 internal stakeholders and 9 external influencers in a typical business purchase, and energy infrastructure sits at the top of that range.\"},{\"q\":\"What is a behind the meter PPA, and why did FERC force Amazon and Talen to restructure theirs?\",\"a\":\"A behind the meter power purchase agreement co locates the load directly at the generating plant, so the power does not transit the public grid. FERC rejected the amended interconnection service agreement that would have expanded the co located load at Susquehanna, on the basis that the arrangement raised unresolved questions about cost allocation and reliability for other users of the grid. Amazon and Talen restructured to a grid connected, front of meter retail arrangement, keeping the economics but changing the legal structure. The lesson for sellers is that the regulator is a design input.\"},{\"q\":\"How big is a B2B buying committee for an energy infrastructure deal?\",\"a\":\"There is no published research specific to energy infrastructure, so any figure is an estimate. Forrester's January 2026 benchmark for business purchases generally is 13 internal stakeholders plus 9 external influencers. Applying that ratio to the named parties visible in recent hyperscaler power deals, our estimate is 8 to 12 institutional parties and 25 to 40 named individuals with influence. Treat it as an estimate.\"},{\"q\":\"What proof does each member of the energy buying committee need?\",\"a\":\"Load wants a critical path schedule with named long lead items. Energy procurement wants term sheet grade structure and precedent transactions. The grid interface wants a written answer to the cost shift question. Carbon wants attribute chain of custody, hourly matching data and third party assurance. Treasury wants credit support mechanics and the termination waterfall. Counsel wants change in law provisions and citable precedent. At least one proof per seat should come from a third party, not from you.\"},{\"q\":\"How do you measure sales progress when a deal has six decision makers and no single buyer?\",\"a\":\"Measure coverage, not activity. Committee Coverage Ratio is the number of seats with a named, two way engaged contact divided by the seats the deal archetype requires, and no proposal should go out below five of six. Seat Depth Score is scored per seat and read as the minimum across seats, never the average, because one zero kills the deal. Add external influencer coverage, objection open count at proposal, and a regulatory readiness flag.\"}],\"newsletter\":{\"kicker\":\"The Energy Growth Brief\",\"title\":[\"Intelligence,\",\"to your inbox\"],\"body\":\"Join energy and industrial leaders getting our marketing, AI-growth and revenue-architecture intelligence, direct, no filler.\",\"placeholder\":\"you@company.com\",\"cta\":\"Subscribe\",\"note\":\"No spam. Unsubscribe anytime. We read every reply.\"},\"related\":[{\"title\":\"Chevron Starts Selling Power, Not Barrels: Inside Project Kilby\",\"topic\":\"Strategy\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/chevron-microsoft-project-kilby\/\"},{\"title\":\"Generative Engine Optimization for Energy B2B\",\"topic\":\"Marketing\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/generative-engine-optimization-energy-b2b\/\"},{\"title\":\"LinkedIn Social Selling for Energy Companies\",\"topic\":\"Sales\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/linkedin-social-selling-energy-companies\/\"},{\"title\":\"The B2B Energy Procurement Framework and Buyer Persona\",\"topic\":\"Sales\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/b2b-energy-procurement-framework-buyer-persona\/\"}],\"listenTime\":\"20:38\"}","p54_faq":"","p54_media":"","p54_comments_enabled":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[92,125],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analysis","category-strategy"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3652"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3653,"href":"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3652\/revisions\/3653"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectfifty4.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}13% \u5185\u90e8\uff0c9% \u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca 6% \u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b<\/h2>\n
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